Review of the year
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Non-GAAP disclosure
From time to time we may publicly disclose certain "non-GAAP financial measures" in the course of our financial presentations, earnings releases, earnings conference calls and otherwise.
The group utilises certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios in managing our business and may provide users of this financial information with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported operating results or cash flow from operations or any other measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures other companies use.
| | 2004 |
2005 |
| Figures in million |
2005 |
2004 |
| | SA Rands | |
US Dollars |
| | | 1. | Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swap (adjusted headline earnings) |
| |
| 937 | (723) | | Headline (loss) earnings |
(98) | 141 |
| 1,147 | 1,900 | | Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss |
286 | 198 |
| (226) | (128) | | Deferred tax on unrealised non-hedge derivatives (group note 13) |
(21) | (40) |
| (160) | 211 | | Fair value adjustment on option component of convertible bond |
32 | (27) |
| (10) | 5 | | Fair value gain (loss) on interest rate swap |
1 | (2) |
| 3 |
– | | Deferred taxation on interest rate swap |
– |
1 |
| | | |
Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge
derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate
swaps |
| |
| 1,691 |
1,265 | | |
200 | 271 |
| | | | | | (1) | Non-hedge derivatives in the income statement comprise the change in fair value of all non-hedge derivatives as follows: |
|
| |
| | | | - Open positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the current reporting date; and
|
| |
| | | | - Settled positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the date of settlement.
|
| |
| | | | Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gains (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swaps are intended to illustrate earnings after adjusting for: |
| |
| | | | - The unrealised fair value change in contracts that are still open at the reporting date, as well as, the unwinding of the historic marked-to-market value of the positions settled in the period; and
|
| |
| | | | - Investment in hedge restructure transaction: During the hedge restructure in December 2004 and March 2005 quarters, $83m, R475m and $69m, R415m in cash were injected respectively into the hedge book in these quarters to increase the value of long-dated contracts. The entire investment in short-dated derivatives (certain of which have now matured) and investment in long-dated derivatives (all of which have not yet matured), for the purposes of the adjustment to earnings, will only be taken into account when the realised portion of long-dated non-hedge derivatives are settled, and not when the short-term contracts are settled.
|
| |
| | | | - The unrealised fair value change on the option component of the convertible bond amounting to $32m, R211m (2004: ($27m), (R160m)).
|
| |
| 673 | 478 | | Cents per share |
76 | 108 |
| | | | This calculation is based on adjusted headline earnings of $200m, R1,265m (2004: $271m, R1,691m) and 264,635,634 (2004: 251,352,552) shares being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year. |
| |
| | | 2. | Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge |
| |
| | | | derivatives (adjusted gross profit) |
| |
| | | | Reconciliation of gross profit to gross profit adjusted for the effect of |
| |
| | | | unrealised non-hedge derivatives: |
| |
| 1,697 | 1,088 | | Gross profit |
183 | 243 |
| 1,147 | 1,900 | | Unrealised non-hedge derivatives loss |
286 | 198 |
| 2,844 |
2,988 | | Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives (1) |
469 |
441 |
| | | | | | (1) | Non-hedge derivatives in the income statement comprise the change in fair value of all non-hedge derivatives as follows: |
|
| |
| | | | - Open positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the current reporting date; and
|
| |
| | | | - Settled positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the date of settlement.
|
| |
| | | | Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, is intended to illustrate earnings after adjusting for: |
| |
| | | | - The unrealised fair value change in contracts that are still open at the reporting date, as well as, the unwinding of the historic marked-to-market value of the positions settled in the period; and
|
| |
| | | | - Investment in hedge restructure transaction: During the hedge restructure in the quarter ended 31 December 2004 and the quarter ended 31 March 2005, $83m and $89m in cash was injected into the hedge book in these quarters to increase the value of long-dated contracts. The entire investment in short-dated derivatives (certain of which have now matured) and investment in long-dated derivatives (all of which have not yet matured), for the purposes of the adjustment to earnings, will only be taken into account when the realised portion of long-dated non-hedge derivatives is settled, and not when the short-term contracts are settled.
|
| |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | Adjusted gross profit (loss) is analysed by origin as follows: |
| |
| 1,462 | 1,480 | | South Africa |
230 | 228 |
| 202 | 203 | | Argentina |
32 | 32 |
| 390 | 288 | | Australia |
46 | 61 |
| 547 | 543 | | Brazil |
86 | 85 |
| (130) | (191) | | Ghana |
(29) | (22) |
| (93) | 98 | | Guinea |
15 | (16) |
| 306 | 443 | | Mali |
69 | 49 |
| 11 | 64 | | Namibia |
10 | 1 |
| 150 | 49 | | Tanzania |
9 | 23 |
| 43 | 107 | | USA |
17 | 7 |
| (9) | – | | Zimbabwe |
– | (1) |
| (35) |
(96) | | Other |
(16) | (6) |
| 2,844 |
2,988 | | |
469 | 441 |
| | | 3. | Non-hedge derivative loss is summarised as follows: |
| |
| | | | Group: |
| |
| 361 | 951 | | Realised non-hedge derivative gain |
151 | 56 |
| (1,147) |
(1,900) | | Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss |
(286) | (198) |
| (786) |
(949) | | Non-hedge derivative loss per the income statement |
(135) | (142) |
| | | | Company: |
| |
| 381 | 379 | | Realised non-hedge derivative gain |
62 | 61 |
| (904) |
(693) | | Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss |
(104) | (154) |
| (523) |
(314) | | Non-hedge derivative loss per the income statement |
(42) | (93) |
| | | 4. | Price received |
| |
| 14,788 | 16,750 | | Gold income per income statement |
2,629 | 2,309 |
| (431) |
(566) | | Adjusted for minority interests |
(89) | (67) |
| 14,357 | 16,184 | | |
2,540 | 2,242 |
| 361 |
951 | | Realised non-hedge derivative gain |
151 | 56 |
| 14,718 |
17,135 | | |
2,691 | 2,298 |
| 181,585 | 190,767 | | Attributable gold sold – kg/– oz (000) |
6,133 | 5,838 |
| 81,051 | 89,819 | | Revenue price per unit – R/kg/– $/oz |
439 | 394 |
| | | 5. | Total costs |
| |
| 9,914 | 11,240 | | Total cash costs (group note 4) |
1,768 | 1,549 |
| (73) | (219) | | Adjusted for minority interests and non-gold producing companies |
(35) | (11) |
| | | | Total cash costs adjusted for minority interests and non-gold |
| |
| 9,841 | 11,021 | | producing companies |
1,733 | 1,538 |
| 52 | 168 | | Retrenchment costs (group note 4) |
26 | 7 |
| 136 | 368 | | Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs (group note 4) |
57 | 22 |
| 2,423 | 3,203 | | Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) |
503 | 380 |
| 8 | 13 | | Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) |
2 | 1 |
| (91) |
(102) | | Adjusted for minority interests and non-gold producing companies |
(16) | (14) |
| | | | Total production costs adjusted for minority interests and non-gold |
| |
| 12,369 |
14,671 | | producing companies |
2,305 | 1,934 |
| 181,311 | 191,783 | | Gold produced – kg/– oz (000) |
6,166 | 5,829 |
| 54,276 | 57,465 | | Total cash cost per unit – R/kg/– $/oz |
281 | 264 |
| 68,221 | 76,495 | | Total production cost per unit – R/kg/– $/oz |
374 | 332 |
| | | 6. | Cash gross profit |
| |
| 2,844 | 2,988 | | Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives |
469 | 441 |
| 2,423 | 3,203 | | Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) |
503 | 380 |
| 8 | 13 | | Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) |
2 | 1 |
| (183) |
(130) | | Non-cash revenues |
(20) | (29) |
| 5,092 |
6,074 | | |
954 | 793 |
| | | | Cash gross profit is analysed by origin as follows: |
| |
| 2,193 | 2,562 | | South Africa |
399 | 342 |
| 370 | 354 | | Argentina |
56 | 58 |
| 555 | 494 | | Australia |
78 | 87 |
| 685 | 687 | | Brazil |
108 | 107 |
| 128 | 249 | | Ghana |
40 | 19 |
| (81) | 258 | | Guinea |
40 | (13) |
| 503 | 732 | | Mali |
115 | 80 |
| 28 | 110 | | Namibia |
17 | 4 |
| 372 | 289 | | Tanzania |
47 | 58 |
| 300 | 363 | | USA |
57 | 47 |
| – | – | | Zimbabwe |
– | – |
| 39 |
(24) | | Other |
(3) | 4 |
| 5,092 |
6,074 | | |
954 | 793 |
| | | | 7. | EBITDA |
| |
| | 794 | (320) | | Operating (loss) profit per the income statement |
(36) | 102 |
| | 2,423 | 3,203 | | Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) |
503 | 380 |
| | 8 | 13 | | Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) |
2 | 1 |
| | 8 | 300 | | Impairment of tangible assets (group note 15 and 17) |
44 | 1 |
| | – | 125 | | Impairment of intangible assets (group note 18) |
20 | – |
| | 200 | – | | Amortisation of goodwill (group note 18 and 19) |
– | 31 |
| | 1,147 | 1,900 | | Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss (note 3 above) |
286 | 198 |
| | 2 | (5) | | Share of associates' EBITDA (group note 9) |
(1) | – |
| | (88) | (40) | | Profit on disposal of assets' (group note 7) |
(5) | (13) |
| | – |
31 | | Abandonment of assets at Malian operations (group note 7) |
5 | – |
| | 4,494 |
5,207 | | |
818 | 700 |
| | | | 8. | Interest cover |
| |
| | 4,494 |
5,207 | | EBITDA |
818 | 700 |
| | | | | Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration |
| |
| | 563 | 690 | | obligations (group note 8) |
108 | 87 |
| | 67 |
102 | | Capitalised finance costs (group note 17) |
16 | 11 |
| | 630 |
792 | | |
124 | 98 |
| | 7 | 7 | | Interest cover – times |
7 | 7 |
| | | | 9. | Equity and net capital employed |
| |
| | 17,790 | 16,584 | | Shareholders' equity per balance sheet |
2,614 | 3,151 |
| | | | | Adjusted to exclude: |
| |
| | 1,040 | 1,655 | | – Other comprehensive income (group note 29) |
261 | 184 |
| | 122 |
227 | | – Actuarial losses (group note 29) |
36 | 22 |
| | 18,952 | 18,466 | | |
2,911 | 3,357 |
| | 7,653 | 7,353 | | Deferred tax (group note 34) |
1,159 | 1,356 |
| | | | | Adjusted to exclude: |
| |
| | (87) | 1,015 | | – Deferred tax on derivatives and other comprehensive income |
160 | (16) |
| | 63 |
131 | | – Deferred tax on actuarial losses |
22 | 11 |
| | 26,581 | 26,965 | | Equity |
4,252 | 4,708 |
| | 327 | 374 | | Minorities (group note 30) |
59 | 58 |
| | 7,262 | 10,825 | | Borrowings – long-term portion (group note 31) |
1,706 | 1,286 |
| | 1,800 |
1,190 | | Borrowings – short-term portion (group note 31) |
188 | 319 |
| | 35,970 | 39,354 | | Capital employed |
6,205 | 6,371 |
| | (1,630) |
(1,328) | | Cash and cash equivalents (group note 26) |
(209) | (289) |
| | 34,340 |
38,026 | | Net capital employed |
5,996 | 6,082 |
| | | | 10. | Net debt |
| |
| | 7,262 | 10,825 | | Borrowings – long-term portion (group note 31) |
1,706 | 1,286 |
| | 1,800 |
1,190 | | Borrowings – short-term portion (group note 31) |
188 | 319 |
| | 9,062 | 12,015 | | Total borrowings |
1,894 | 1,605 |
| | (1,630) |
(1,328) | | Cash and cash equivalents (group note 26) |
(209) | (289) |
| | 7,432 |
10,687 | | Net debt |
1,685 | 1,316 |
| | | | 11. | Net asset value – cents per share |
| |
| | 18,117 |
16,958 | | Total equity per balance sheet |
2,673 | 3,209 |
| | 264 | 265 | | Number of ordinary shares in issue (group note 28) |
265 | 264 |
| | 6,850 | 6,401 | | Net asset value – cents per share |
1,009 | 1,214 |
| | | | 12. | Net tangible asset value – cents per share |
| |
| | 18,117 | 16,958 | | Total equity per balance sheet |
2,673 | 3,209 |
| | 2,458 |
(2,533) | | Intangible assets (group note 18) |
(399) | (435) |
| | 15,659 |
14,425 | | |
2,274 | 2,774 |
| | 264 | 265 | | Number of ordinary shares in issue (group note 28) |
265 | 264 |
| | 5,921 | 5,445 | | Net tangible asset value – cents per share |
858 | 1,049 |
| | | | 13. | Return on equity |
| |
| | | | | Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge |
| |
| | | | | derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest |
| |
| | 1,691 | 1,265 | | rate swap (note 1 above) |
200 | 271 |
| | (67) |
– | | Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions |
– |
(10) |
| | 1,624 |
1,265 | | |
200 | 261 |
| | 26,581 | 26,965 | | Equity |
4,252 | 4,708 |
| | 21,851 | 26,773 | | Average equity |
4,480 | 3,638 |
| | | | | Note – equity for 2003 amounted to $2,568m, R17,120m |
| |
| | 7 | 5 | | Return on equity – % |
4 | 7 |
| | | | 14. | Return on net capital |
| |
| | | | | Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge |
| |
| | | | | derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest |
| |
| | 1,691 | 1,265 | | rate swap (note 1 above) |
200 | 271 |
| | (67) |
– | | Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions |
– |
(10) |
| | 1,624 |
1,265 | | |
200 | 261 |
| | | | | Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration |
| |
| | 563 | 690 | | obligations (group note 8) |
108 | 87 |
| | 40 |
– | | Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions |
– |
6 |
| | 603 |
690 | | |
108 | 93 |
| | 2,227 |
1,955 | | Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swap and before finance costs adjusted for the timing of acquisitions |
308 | 354 |
| | 34,340 | 38,026 | | Net capital employed (note 9 above) |
5,996 | 6,082 |
| | 28,085 | 36,183 | | Average net capital employed |
6,039 | 4,678 |
| | | | | Note – Net capital employed for 2003 amounted to $3,274m, R21,830m |
| |
| | 8 | 5 | | Return on net capital – % |
5 | 8 |
| | | | 15. | Free cash flow |
| |
| | 3,179 | 3,892 | | Net cash inflow from operating activities per cash flow |
612 | 534 |
| | (2,119) |
(2,879) | | Stay-in-business capital expenditure per cash flow |
(452) | (329) |
| | 1,060 |
1,013 | | |
160 | 205 |
|